The Brights' Net

Ahlak evrimle kazanılmış olduğundan, tüm toplumlarda ve kültürlerde var.

Bunlar bilinen hiç bir istisna olmaksızın Tüm insan kültürlerinde evrensel olarak meydana geldiği için, evrensel ahlak burada görüntülendiği gibi büyük olasılıkla psikolojik fenomen olarak gelişmiştir (Brown, 1991).

Antropolog Donald E. Brown insaoğlunun ahlaki birliğini keşfetmeği beklemiyordu, amma o bunu yaptı.

Bilim adamı tüm nörolojik normal insanlarda ortak davranışsal veya bilişsel özellikleri hangı kültüre ait olduklarına bakmayarak arıyordu.onun amacı bütün evrensel insan değerlerini toplama idi.

Onun projesi her kültürde mevcut sabit etik desenleri ortaya çıkramakdı.

Tüm kıtada din ve inanç sistemleri renkli ve çeşitli idi. Bununla birlikte her birinde belirli davranışlar yasaklanmıştır. Tecavüz mu? – yasak. Cinayet mi? yasak? – hepsi yasak.

Diğer ortak noktalar da tespit edilmiştir. Örneğin, eşduyum. İşbirliği. Utanç. Adalet kavramı, ve benzeri. gelişmiş Batı demokrasilerinden izole yerli toplumlara kadar “evrensel ahlak”

Yılarca kültürlerarası araştırmalar hiç bir toplumun iyi davranışlarda tekel olmadığını gösteriyor. Ahlaki insan davranışları kişinin tercih ettiği din ya da tanrıya bağlı değildir,ve bu onun evrimsel köklerine işaret ediyor.

Şimdi Kültürler arasında ahlak hakkında güçlü ve küresel araştırmalar var. bu araştırmaların evrensel ahlak üzerinde yapılanlarının bazilerini brown keşffeti.

Sosyal bilimci Ara Norenzayan özetliyor; “…Din ile ahlak bağlantısı bir kültürel değişkendi” bu bağlantı zayıf ve ya küçük-ölçekli gruplarda yoktur. Zaman içinde ve bütün toplumlarda , grup büyüklüğü ve toplumsal karmaşıklığı arttıkça katılaşır.

Açıklama 2

Açıklama 4

Kaynaklar

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